How to understand the big government model?

Written by
Clara Bennett
Updated on:July-03rd-2025
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Gain an in-depth understanding of the latest developments and core capabilities of the government big model.

Core content:
1. The development status and popularity of the government big model
2. The components and importance of the government big model
3. The key challenges and development directions of the government big model in practical applications

Yang Fangxian
Founder of 53AI/Most Valuable Expert of Tencent Cloud (TVP)

Since last year, the government big model has attracted everyone's attention, and this account has published several related articles. Due to the emergence of DeepSeek , everyone's enthusiasm for big models has reached an unprecedented high, and various regions have successively launched many applications based on DeepSeek . This is a good thing, but if we do not correctly understand and recognize the government big model, it may backfire in the future. For this reason, this issue will talk about this topic, hoping to provide some reference for everyone.


1. Current status of the government affairs big model


After more than a year of development, the government affairs big model has gained certain recognition and its popularity has not diminished. However, from the perspective of the government service industry as a whole, the government affairs big model is still in the stage of knowledge popularization and exploratory practice. At present, everyone has only made some primary applications in consulting services, policy interpretation, etc. This article believes that as a new thing, the government affairs big model needs at least more than a year of practice before everyone can truly understand the government affairs big model and know what its real capabilities are .


From the perspective of government service management departments, due to the emergence and rapid spread of DeepSeek , everyone is unwilling to lag behind, and various regions have successively launched some applications based on DeepSeek , some to empower external services, and some to support work. But overall, most of them do not have the ability to build a large government model, and currently they are just for publicity. Few really understand its operating logic and build it systematically.


From the perspective of enterprises and related institutions, the government affairs big model has become the main market demand point, so they take this opportunity to increase the technology research and development and product promotion of the government affairs big model. But in general, everyone is groping forward, and there are not many companies that really have the opportunity and platform to practice. Therefore, there is no real and complete government affairs big model technology system and products, which requires real practice, and only on this basis can real products be formed.


2. Core Capabilities of the Government Affairs Big Model


At present, the government affairs big model has become an important vertical application of the big model, and various concepts, solutions, and products are overwhelming. There is no doubt that there are good and bad in this field, and there are also many misunderstandings. Many people also simplify or complicate the government affairs big model. Through practical summary, this article believes that the government affairs big model, as a vertical big model, should be composed of three parts: the basic big model, the vertical model, and the government affairs knowledge base, so as to form the capabilities of a real government affairs big model.


The first is the basic big model. Now everyone has basically migrated to DeepSeek . There is no doubt that this is the basis for building a big government model. But it is not omnipotent, nor does it have all the capabilities of a big government model. It is only a basic capability, namely, semantic understanding and generation capabilities. In other words, it is only responsible for the beginning and the end, that is, understanding the user's intention at the beginning and optimizing the output content at the end. If it is required to exert its full chain capabilities, there may be problems.


The second is the vertical model, which is the vertical industry model in the government affairs field. This is the core of building the professional capabilities of the government affairs big model and the key to supporting the operation of the government affairs big model. If the basic big model solves the basic capabilities, the vertical model solves the professional capabilities, that is, the ability to understand government affairs knowledge, understand industry rules, and handle business. Obviously, the construction of the government affairs vertical model is relatively difficult and requires gradual exploration, not overnight.


The third is the government affairs knowledge base. Everyone can understand that it is necessary to collect professional knowledge in the field of government affairs to ensure the operation quality of the government affairs big model. For the government affairs knowledge base, please refer to the article " Prospects for Digital Reform of Government Services in 2025 (II)", which will not be repeated here. However, it should be noted that a special team should be established to professionally collect, sort, label, and store government affairs data, otherwise the ability of the government affairs big model will be greatly reduced.


Conclusion


This issue preliminarily introduces the capability system of the government affairs big model, that is, the government affairs big model = "basic capability + professional capability + government affairs knowledge". Of course, the construction of the government affairs big model is not as simple as addition and subtraction. It just lets everyone know what the government affairs big model is and what it should include. We will introduce it in depth in the future.


Finally, it is emphasized that the intelligent era has arrived, and it is not subject to personal will. The intelligent government model with active service and intelligent realization will inevitably become the mainstream. There is no doubt that the big government model is the banner leading the development and represents a new service model.